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This article is about the demographic features of the population of Austria, including population density, ethnicity, education level, health of the populace, economic status, religious affiliations and other aspects of the population. Austrians are a homogeneous people, although four decades of strong immigration have significantly changed the composition of the population of Austria. According to the 2001 population census, 88.6% are native German speakers (96% Austro-Bavarian dialects and 4% Alemanic dialects) while the remaining 11.4% speak several minority languages. The non-German speakers of Austria can be divided into two groups: traditional minorities, who are related to territories formerly part of the Habsburg Monarchy, and new minorities, resulting from recent immigration. ==Population== The following demographic statistics are from the CIA World Factbook and Statistik Austria. Nationality :''noun:'' Austrian(s) :''adjective:'' Austrian Population :8,572,895 (2014 est.) :''country comparison to the world:'' 93 Age structure :0-14 years: 13.6% (male 573,146/female 546,596) :15-24 years: 11.6% (male 488,564/female 468,891) :25-54 years: 42.9% (male 1,766,729/female 1,756,880) :55-64 years: 12.7% (male 515,913/female 528,988) :65 years and over: 19.2% (male 670,750/female 906,605) (2014 est.) :0–14 years: 14.5% (male 609,748/female 581,144) :15–64 years: 67.5% (male 2,785,091/female 2,756,402) :65 years and over: 18% (male 612,613/female 865,283) (2009 est.) :0-14 years: 14% (male 590,855/female 563,300) :15-64 years: 67.7% (male 2,793,725/female 2,769,840) :65 years and over: 18.2% (male 627,456/female 872,104) (2011 est.) Median age :Total: 44.3 years :Male: 43.2 years :Female: 45.3 years (2014 est.) :Total: 43 years :Male: 41.9 years :Female: 44 years (2011 est.) Birth rate :8.76 births/1,000 population (2014 est.) :''country comparison to the world:'' 214 Death rate :10.38 deaths/1,000 population (July 2014 est.) :''country comparison to the world:'' 42 Net migration rate :1.76 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2014 est.) :''country comparison to the world:'' 50 Population growth rate :0.01% (2014 est.) :''country comparison to the world:'' 191 Total fertility rate :1.43 children born/woman (2012 est.) :''country comparison to the world:'' 202 Urbanization :Urban population: 67.7% of total population (2011) :Rate of urbanization: 0.48% annual rate of change (2010-15 est.) Sex ratio :At birth: 1.05 male(s)/female :0-14 years: 1.05 male(s)/female :15-24 years: 1.04 male(s)/female :25-54 years: 1.01 male(s)/female :55-64 years: 0.95 male(s)/female :65 years and over: 0.73 male(s)/female :Total population: 0.95 male(s)/female (2014 est.) Infant mortality rate :Total: 4.16 deaths/1,000 live births :''country comparison to the world:'' 196 :Male: 5.01 deaths/1,000 live births :Female: 3.27 deaths/1,000 live births (2014 est.) Maternal mortality rate :4 deaths/100,000 live births (2010) :''country comparison to the world:'' 178 Life expectancy at birth :Total population: 80.17 years :''country comparison to the world:'' 32 :Male: 77.25 years :Female: 83.24 years (2014 est.) HIV/AIDS :Adult prevalence rate: 0.3% (2009 est.) :''country comparison to the world:'' 90 :People living with HIV/AIDS: 15,000 (2009 est.) :''country comparison to the world:'' 84 :New Infections with HIV/AIDS: 453 ((2005 )) :Deaths: 54 ((2004 )) Health expenditures :11% of GDP (2009) :''country comparison to the world:'' 20 Physicians density :4.749 physicians/1,000 population (2009) :''country comparison to the world:'' 6 Hospital bed density :7.6 beds/1,000 population (2010) :''country comparison to the world:'' 9 Education expenditures :5.9% of GDP (2007) :''country comparison to the world:'' 44 Literacy :''Definition:'' age 15 and over can read and write :Total population: 98% :Male: NA% :Female: NA% :Illiterates: some 3–4% of Austrians are functionally illiterate〔http://science.orf.at/science/lenz/117377〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Demographics of Austria」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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